27 Common Chihuahua Training Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)

27 Common Chihuahua Training Mistakes (and How You Can Avoid Them)

Aggression Type Quiz

Owning a Chihuahua can be a truly rewarding experience. These spirited companions, known for their big personalities packed into tiny frames, bring joy and companionship to countless homes. 

However, training a Chihuahua, as any seasoned dog expert from the American Kennel Club will tell you, can present unique challenges, even for experienced dog owners. Their intelligence, often paired with an independent streak, can sometimes lead to stubbornness during training.

Think of it like this: You've just been handed the keys to a high-performance sports car. It's sleek, powerful, and capable of incredible feats, but without understanding its intricacies, you're likely to hit a few roadblocks. Similarly, understanding the nuances of a Chihuahua's psyche is key to unlocking their full potential.

Understanding the Chihuahua Psyche - The Key to Effective Training

Before we dive into common training mistakes, it's crucial to understand what makes Chihuahuas tick.

• Intelligence: Chihuahuas are incredibly smart and quick learners. They can master commands and tricks with an almost human-like astuteness. A study published in the journal "Animal Cognition" found that Chihuahuas ranked among the top dog breeds in terms of learning new words and commands.
• Loyalty: Chihuahuas form incredibly strong bonds with their owners. This loyalty, while endearing, can sometimes translate into possessiveness or jealousy if not properly channeled.
• Sensitivity: Chihuahuas are highly sensitive souls. Harsh treatment or scolding can deeply impact their emotional well-being and damage the bond you share. Imagine a delicate flower - too much force and it wilts.




27 Common Chihuahua Training Mistakes and How to Steer Clear

Now, let's unravel those common pitfalls many Chihuahua owners encounter during training. We'll provide clear explanations and actionable advice on how to steer clear of each mistake.

1. Delaying Training - Don't Miss the Crucial Puppy Window

Many new owners believe training should begin when their Chihuahua is older. This is a common misstep. Early socialization and basic command training are crucial, just as a strong foundation is essential for building a skyscraper.

How to Avoid:

• Early Socialization (8-16 weeks): Start socializing your Chihuahua as soon as you bring them home. Introduce them to a variety of sights, sounds, people (including children), and other dogs in a controlled and positive manner. This period is critical for developing social skills and preventing future fear or aggression.
• Basic Commands (10-12 weeks onwards): Begin teaching basic commands like "sit", "stay", and "come" early on. These commands are the building blocks of future training and help establish clear communication.

2. Inconsistent Training - Consistency is Your Best Friend

Imagine learning a new language with a teacher who constantly changes the rules of grammar - confusing, right? That's how inconsistent training feels to a Chihuahua.

How to Avoid:

• Establish a Routine: Set a regular training schedule and stick to it as closely as possible. This consistency helps your Chihuahua understand what is expected of them, much like a child thrives on a predictable daily routine.
• Family Involvement: Ensure all family members use the same commands and training techniques. Consistency across the board is key to avoiding confusion and reinforcing desired behaviors.

3. Harsh Punishment - Choose Kindness Over Force

Chihuahuas are sensitive creatures. Harsh punishments, scolding, or physical discipline can be detrimental to their well-being and damage the bond you share.

How to Avoid:

• Positive Reinforcement: Embrace positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding desired behaviors with treats, praise, or playtime. Think of it as depositing positive reinforcement into their emotional bank account - the more you deposit, the richer their behavior becomes.
• Focus on the Positive: Instead of punishing unwanted behavior, focus on rewarding good behavior. For instance, if your Chihuahua tends to bark excessively, reward them with a treat when they remain quiet for a certain period.

4. Lack of Patience - Rome Wasn't Built in a Day

Training any dog requires patience, and Chihuahuas, with their independent nature, are no exception. Getting frustrated or impatient can create a negative training environment, hindering your Chihuahua's progress.

How to Avoid:

• Manage Expectations: Understand that training takes time and effort. Celebrate small victories and remember that consistency and positive reinforcement will yield the best results over time.
• Take Breaks: If you feel your patience wearing thin, take a break and return to the training session when you're calmer. Remember, training should be a positive experience for both you and your Chihuahua.

5. Using Only Verbal Cues - Speak Their Language

While Chihuahuas are intelligent, relying solely on verbal cues might not be the most effective training method.

How to Avoid:

• Incorporate Hand Signals: Introduce clear and consistent hand signals along with verbal commands during training. This multi-modal approach can enhance communication and understanding for your Chihuahua.
• Visual Association: The hand signals act as a visual cue, making it easier for your Chihuahua to associate the command with the desired action.

6. Ignoring Potty Training Accidents - Accidents Happen, Address Them Promptly

Accidents happen, especially during potty training. However, ignoring these accidents or not addressing them promptly can lead to setbacks.

How to Avoid:

• Immediate Action: If you catch your Chihuahua having an accident, interrupt with a firm "No" and immediately take them to their designated potty area.
• Clean Thoroughly: Clean accidents thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner to eliminate odors that could attract them back to the same spot.

7. Not Socializing Enough - A Well-Socialized Chihuahua is a Happy Chihuahua

Just like humans, Chihuahuas need social interaction to thrive. Lack of socialization can lead to fear, anxiety, or aggression towards other dogs or people. Think of it like this - a person who rarely interacts with others might find it challenging to navigate social situations.

How to Avoid:

• Early and Frequent Exposure: Expose your Chihuahua to a variety of people, dogs, and environments from a young age. The key is to make these experiences positive and rewarding.
• Socialization Avenues: Enroll in puppy socialization classes or take them to dog parks regularly for positive interactions with other dogs and people. The American Kennel Club offers resources on finding reputable puppy classes in your area.

8. Overfeeding Treats - Treats are Tools, Not Meals

Treats are valuable tools for positive reinforcement, but overfeeding can lead to weight gain and health issues in Chihuahuas, just like excessive treats can be unhealthy for humans.

How to Avoid:

• Healthy Choices: Use small, healthy treats specifically designed for training. Look for options with high-quality ingredients and lower calorie counts.
• Adjust Food Intake: Adjust your Chihuahua's regular food intake accordingly to account for treats. This ensures they receive a balanced diet and maintain a healthy weight. Consult your veterinarian or a certified pet nutritionist for personalized dietary recommendations.

9. Not Proofing Behaviors - From Classroom to Real World

Training your Chihuahua in a controlled environment is a great start, but it's equally important to proof those behaviors in different locations and with distractions. This is similar to practicing a presentation in front of a mirror before delivering it to a live audience.

How to Avoid:

• Gradual Introduction of Distractions: Gradually introduce distractions and practice commands in various settings, such as the park, on walks, or with visitors present. This helps your Chihuahua generalize their training to different environments.

10. Giving Up Too Soon - Patience is a Virtue, Especially in Dog Training

Training a Chihuahua, especially one with a stubborn streak, can be challenging, but giving up too soon will only reinforce undesirable behaviors. It's like abandoning a puzzle halfway through - you'll never see the complete picture.

How to Avoid:

• Persistence is Key: Remain consistent with training, even when progress seems slow. Remember that every dog learns at their own pace, just like some students grasp concepts faster than others.
• Seek Professional Help: If you're struggling with training challenges, don't hesitate to seek guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide personalized advice and support tailored to your Chihuahua's specific needs.

11. Not Considering Your Chihuahua's Size: Small Dog, Big Needs

Chihuahuas are the smallest recognized dog breed, with adults typically weighing between 2-6 pounds. Their diminutive size requires special consideration during training to prevent injury and ensure their comfort.

How to Avoid:

• Use size-appropriate training tools and toys. Opt for small, lightweight items that won't strain your Chihuahua's jaw or neck.
• Practice gentle handling techniques. Be mindful of your Chihuahua's delicate frame during play and training sessions.
• Adjust training exercises to suit their size. For instance, when teaching "jump," use very low obstacles to prevent joint strain.

12. Reinforcing Demanding Behavior: Setting Boundaries for Your Chihuahua

Chihuahuas are known for their big personalities, and without proper boundaries, they can develop demanding behaviors like excessive barking or jumping for attention.

How to Avoid:

• Ignore attention-seeking behaviors. Don't reward your Chihuahua with attention when they bark or paw at you excessively.
• Teach and reward alternative behaviors. For example, train your Chihuahua to sit calmly when they want attention, and reward this behavior consistently.
• Be patient and consistent. Breaking the cycle of demanding behavior takes time, but consistency will yield results.

13. Lack of Mental Stimulation: Engaging the Chihuahua Mind

Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are intelligent dogs that require mental stimulation to prevent boredom and associated behavioral problems.

How to Avoid:

• Provide puzzle toys and interactive games. Toys that dispense treats or require problem-solving can keep your Chihuahua mentally engaged.
• Incorporate training into daily routines. Use mealtimes or walks as opportunities for quick training sessions.
• Rotate toys regularly to maintain interest. This prevents boredom and keeps your Chihuahua's environment mentally stimulating.

14. Using Baby Talk: Clear Communication is Key

While it's tempting to use a high-pitched "baby voice" with your adorable Chihuahua, this can actually hinder their understanding of commands and make training less effective.

How to Avoid:

• Use clear, consistent commands in a normal tone of voice. This helps your Chihuahua associate specific words with desired actions.
• Maintain the same command words across all family members. Consistency in language helps prevent confusion.
• Practice using a firm but friendly tone during training sessions. This establishes you as a leader while keeping the experience positive.

15. Not Leash Training Properly: Small Dog, Big World

Proper leash training is crucial for Chihuahuas, as their small size can make them prone to injury if they pull or lunge while on walks.

How to Avoid:

• Start leash training early. Introduce your Chihuahua to a harness and leash in a positive manner from a young age.
• Use a harness instead of a collar. This distributes pressure more evenly and protects your Chihuahua's delicate trachea.
• Practice loose-leash walking. Reward your Chihuahua for walking calmly by your side, and stop moving if they pull.

16. Allowing Jumping on People: Small But Mighty

While a jumping Chihuahua might seem cute, it can become a nuisance and even a safety hazard, especially with children or elderly individuals.

How to Avoid:

• Teach an alternative greeting behavior. Train your Chihuahua to sit or stand calmly when meeting people.
• Consistently enforce the no-jumping rule. Ask all family members and guests to ignore your Chihuahua until all four paws are on the ground.
• Reward calm greetings. Praise and treat your Chihuahua when they greet people politely without jumping.

17. Inconsistent House Rules: Clarity Breeds Confidence

Allowing your Chihuahua on furniture one day and not the next, or enforcing rules differently among family members, can lead to confusion and behavioral issues.

How to Avoid:

• Establish clear house rules from the start. Decide on rules about furniture access, feeding times, and other daily routines.
• Ensure all family members are on the same page. Communicate the rules clearly to everyone in the household.
• Be consistent in enforcing rules. If changes are necessary, introduce them gradually and consistently.

18. Overlooking Body Language: The Silent Communicator

Chihuahuas, like all dogs, communicate largely through body language. Missing these subtle cues can lead to misunderstandings and potential behavioral issues.

How to Avoid:

• Educate yourself on canine body language. Learn to recognize signs of stress, fear, or discomfort in your Chihuahua.
• Pay attention to your Chihuahua's signals during training. If they show signs of stress, take a break or adjust your approach.
• Respond appropriately to your Chihuahua's cues. This builds trust and improves communication between you and your pet.

19. Not Seeking Professional Help When Needed: It's Okay to Ask for Assistance

Some behavioral issues or training challenges may require professional intervention. Ignoring persistent problems or trying to handle them without proper knowledge can exacerbate the situation.

How to Avoid:

• Recognize when you're out of your depth. If you're consistently struggling with a particular behavior or training aspect, it's time to seek help.
• Research and consult with certified dog trainers or behaviorists. Look for professionals with experience in small breed dogs, particularly Chihuahuas.
• Be open to professional advice and willing to adjust your approach. A fresh perspective can often provide the breakthrough you need.

20. Not Crate Training: A Safe Haven for Your Chihuahua

Crate training, when done correctly, can provide a safe, comfortable space for your Chihuahua and aid in housebreaking and travel.

How to Avoid:

• Introduce the crate positively. Make it a comfortable, inviting space with soft bedding and toys.
• Never use the crate as punishment. It should always be associated with positive experiences.
• Gradually increase crate time. Start with short periods and slowly extend the duration as your Chihuahua becomes more comfortable.

21. Neglecting Socialization: Building a Well-Rounded Chihuahua

Proper socialization is crucial for Chihuahuas to develop into well-adjusted adults. Lack of exposure to various people, animals, and environments can lead to fearfulness or aggression.

How to Avoid:

• Start socialization early. Expose your Chihuahua to a variety of people, animals, and environments from a young age.
• Make socialization experiences positive. Use treats and praise to create positive associations with new experiences.
• Continue socialization throughout your Chihuahua's life. Regular exposure to new situations helps maintain their social skills.

22. Overfeeding During Training: Treats vs. Meals

While treats are valuable training tools, overfeeding can lead to obesity, which is particularly problematic for small breeds like Chihuahuas.

How to Avoid:

• Use small, low-calorie treats for training. Break larger treats into tiny pieces to reduce calorie intake.
• Account for treats in your Chihuahua's daily calorie allowance. Reduce their regular meal portions on heavy training days.
• Consider using part of your Chihuahua's regular kibble for training rewards. This helps maintain their overall calorie balance.

23. Neglecting Dental Care: Small Mouths, Big Problems

Chihuahuas are prone to dental issues due to their small mouths and overlapping teeth. Neglecting dental care can lead to health problems and impact training due to discomfort.

How to Avoid:

• Establish a regular tooth-brushing routine. Use a small, soft-bristled brush and dog-safe toothpaste.
• Provide dental chews and toys. These can help reduce plaque buildup between brushings.
• Schedule regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian. Professional cleanings may be necessary to maintain optimal dental health.

24. Ignoring the Importance of Routine: Stability for Your Chihuahua

Chihuahuas thrive on routine. Inconsistent feeding times, walks, or training sessions can lead to anxiety and behavioral issues.

How to Avoid:

• Establish a consistent daily routine. Set regular times for meals, walks, play, and training.
• Stick to the routine as much as possible, even on weekends or holidays.
• Introduce changes gradually when necessary. This helps your Chihuahua adjust without undue stress.

25. Overlooking Exercise Needs: Small Dog, Real Exercise Requirements

Despite their size, Chihuahuas need regular exercise to maintain physical and mental health. Lack of exercise can lead to obesity, boredom, and behavioral problems.

How to Avoid:

• Provide daily exercise appropriate for your Chihuahua's age and health status. This might include short walks, play sessions, or indoor activities.
• Incorporate mental stimulation into exercise. Use puzzle toys or training exercises during play time.
• Be mindful of weather conditions. Chihuahuas are sensitive to extreme temperatures, so adjust outdoor activities accordingly.

26. Forgetting to Proof Behaviors: From Living Room to Real World

Training your Chihuahua in a controlled environment is important, but failing to "proof" these behaviors in various situations can lead to inconsistent responses.

How to Avoid:

• Gradually introduce distractions during training. Start with mild distractions and work up to more challenging environments.
• Practice commands in different locations. Move from your living room to your yard, then to parks or pet-friendly stores.
• Vary the rewards and circumstances. This teaches your Chihuahua to respond to commands regardless of the situation.

27. Neglecting Ongoing Training: Lifelong Learning for Your Chihuahua

Many owners make the mistake of stopping training once basic commands are mastered. However, ongoing training is crucial for maintaining good behavior and continuing to challenge your Chihuahua mentally.

How to Avoid:

• Incorporate short training sessions into your daily routine. Even 5-10 minutes a day can make a significant difference.
• Teach new tricks or advanced versions of known commands. This keeps training interesting for both you and your Chihuahua.
• Use real-life situations as training opportunities. Practice commands during walks, when guests arrive, or during other daily activities.

Final Thoughts: Mastering Common Chihuahua Training Mistakes

Training a Chihuahua can be a rewarding journey that strengthens the bond between you and your tiny companion. By recognizing and avoiding these common training mistakes, you set the stage for a well-behaved, confident, and happy Chihuahua.

Remember, every Chihuahua is unique, and what works for one may not work for another. The key is to remain patient, consistent, and positive throughout the training process. Celebrate small victories and don't be discouraged by setbacks – they're a natural part of the learning process for both you and your Chihuahua.

By investing time and effort into proper training, you're not just teaching commands; you're building a foundation for a lifetime of understanding and companionship with your Chihuahua. The rewards of a well-trained Chihuahua – a loyal, loving, and well-adjusted pet – are well worth the effort.

Frequently Asked Questions About Common Chihuahua Training Mistakes

How can I stop my Chihuahua from excessive barking?

To address excessive barking in Chihuahuas: 

1. Identify the cause of barking (e.g., attention-seeking, fear, boredom). 
2. Teach the 'quiet' command using positive reinforcement. 
3. Provide mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom-related barking. 
4. Consistently ignore attention-seeking barks and reward quiet behavior. 
5. Consider professional help if the problem persists.

What's the best way to potty train a Chihuahua?

Effective potty training for Chihuahuas involves:

1. Establishing a consistent routine for meals and potty breaks. 
2. Using positive reinforcement – praise and treats for successful outdoor elimination. 
3. Closely supervising your Chihuahua indoors and learning their pre-potty signals. 
4. Using a crate or small confined area when unsupervised. 
5. Being patient – Chihuahuas can be challenging to potty train and may take longer than larger breeds.

How can I socialize my adult Chihuahua who's afraid of other dogs?

To socialize an adult Chihuahua afraid of other dogs:

1. Start with controlled, positive experiences – observing calm dogs from a distance. 
2. Gradually decrease the distance as your Chihuahua becomes more comfortable. 
3. Use positive reinforcement to create good associations with the presence of other dogs. 
4. Consider working with a professional dog trainer experienced in fear-based behaviors. 
5. Never force interactions – let your Chihuahua set the pace.

Justin Anderson
Welcome to the world of pet influencers! I'm Justin Anderson, the proud owner of Cheech, a lively 2-year-old Chihuahua with a huge personality. With over 30 years of experience raising Chihuahuas and a passion for pet care, I've turned my love for pets into a thriving career. As the founder of Social Petworker, I share insights, tips, and success stories to help pet owners and aspiring pet influencers navigate the exciting world of pet affiliate marketing. Through collaborations with top brands and a knack for social media, I've built a community of pet enthusiasts who are eager to learn and grow. Join me on this journey, and let's turn our love for pets into a rewarding adventure together. Whether you're a pet owner looking for tips, an aspiring pet influencer seeking guidance, or a brand interested in pet influencer marketing, you're in the right place!